Technical Information
| HTTP Status Code | 302 (Redirect) |
| HTTP Version | HTTP/1.1 |
| HTTPS | ✔ Available |
| IP Address | 143.204.194.54 |
| CDN | CDN (Miss from cloudfront) |
|
🔄 🔴 Possible Redirect Loop | 10 redirects detected. There may be an infinite redirect loop. |
|
🔄 🔴 Redirect Loop Detected | The URL "https://www.oxfordreference.com/" redirects to itself, creating a loop. |
|
ℹ 🔵 Missing X-Frame-Options | The site can be embedded in iframes by third parties (clickjacking risk). |
|
ℹ 🔵 No Compression | The server does not use Gzip or Brotli. Enable compression to reduce bandwidth usage. |
HTTP Status Code 302 (Redirect)
HTTP Version HTTP/1.1
HTTPS ✔ Available
IP Address 143.204.194.54
CDN CDN (Miss from cloudfront)
🔄 🔴 Possible Redirect Loop 10 redirects detected. There may be an infinite redirect loop.
🔄 🔴 Redirect Loop Detected The URL "https://www.oxfordreference.com/" redirects to itself, creating a loop.
ℹ 🔵 Missing X-Frame-Options The site can be embedded in iframes by third parties (clickjacking risk).
ℹ 🔵 No Compression The server does not use Gzip or Brotli. Enable compression to reduce bandwidth usage.
Redirect Chain
| # | URL | HTTP Status Code | Status |
| 1 | https://oxfordreference.com:443 | 301 | HTTP/2 301 |
| 2 | https://www.oxfordreference.com | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 3 | https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?scope=license_lite+openid+offline_access+profile+email+profile_extended&response_type=code&ip_address=52.47.204.2&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Foidc_callback&state=Hu8FUVMNwdESTMvLPmeIuP4F6i2oTuuiLl15Vn4syB4redirect%3D%2F&auth_token=eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiUlNBLU9BRVAtMjU2In0.R30QqDbo5Btd8LRcX7XmuyTJp6pBUaGcPWKew1mxhfRe2_xw48eSX7bZXOi6xeUxErdanCpO-iKe0Yfe-bglczOGNKmxQANbFct7Dqfh828TCvi3XmbMQY_6A_m-ljLENlSUuZ9h-40BIvdkG9s4jYcj3BCP9lrGtjuYH7MZlJshagDNvqVaiqEPIlURZe1twfuZT70S1EDwv7hE8JPgOrD0meOSroZVsNVBJ5LUU1yzXnpDDNhbs90Qn9GLCLEJGbt1MBI8SFZLAYkSfppdgSyM1dn9DB8Op-4KpYw0NLb5gcuqOxcVaeX7wf_4qgsFEAaUUOdYgY8psaLpsM-GgA.5Oo6mSKaWyK06SsB.ed9VoJiDAsoEOVP1yt5XRvwyxw-ouOWS0Ax_o5jU3JzmkfjiOv-bGl9FrfNjEf38Wu3YFGb-DF4URw-1GnvTeSsnFMc5lQwjRQ3d8d50h_XT8beMyIu_Qjk2ENQ6hR6IiiYmSZRga95VN1WoKEjGIAb2JPpvhA_vuaB2akdPjuNTVTx8j9iX9I9lC7H0yR_2MWTm50XV4g.pGi9denDR7YuTbXbTj7u7A&prompt=none&nonce=_kp76wU6ZYO4Hb3UQQJ6M65-oOgdrs4QHkFRhvS2tr8&client_id=ORO | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 4 | https://www.oxfordreference.com/oidc_callback?error=login_required&state=Hu8FUVMNwdESTMvLPmeIuP4F6i2oTuuiLl15Vn4syB4redirect%3D%2F | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 5 | https://www.oxfordreference.com/ | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 6 | https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?scope=license_lite+openid+offline_access+profile+email+profile_extended&response_type=code&ip_address=52.47.204.2&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Foidc_callback&state=Afx11a0P6ZZVSUMYbxPZxKPdrOLs46ya_iQxjLquRToredirect%3D%2F&auth_token=eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiUlNBLU9BRVAtMjU2In0.NAMSItOnuSpub-JmKZm6_V8Tjdo247UBdmWM4hNr4ZRPbzPNl_CJCJFpedvOdawprQyHLxSfVsPri0Rw5TmbK0RBzPuglMpuhfpBH5xeJyWerWLHkwQI04VqbsUCHnH2ch4NvxjuqE9wOb_SDXhdL_2l1k8VVul-c6m5FvTCGxHze96-FtSWc4H2ATKsdMfFho7ZKggXq3zP-GSkOPx_t_rzN07fxzxsgpK0JOoiNCTvPxFyplf04wmfThSuXrLupoA-3uf_pghCUvzFw5mzhhnmDqEHnuLp7mX6JlUmXqYJC0HVGKN26meXl2_uLGPOgv_kSDnNr5v17iDBiDHyfg.vzYKF0gAtGqASkaM.gBdTLuTDlxm9QVM9nk6vVNONWiREFHr0SaRu2pmI24CigTxCKOImnIkBTPKXEUdXIWv49MYeIzBnyAZ9rNz9lbDixxUYxvjlChFbqNIHV5P3diXAaplyqgZ_vNd5rJOikylQzuPR5N88Mhb7U-cT70nyApzKdlMW5uELPMgILTAUbyt5UO-B3gfa4sBhUSuByDDBrBN4TQ.brmVNdQh_JzeESolOmn5QQ&prompt=none&nonce=pbBudrHU28yVmo1IZqkRTCdSOjhXT6LJK3EYkAxsSpw&client_id=ORO | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 7 | https://www.oxfordreference.com/oidc_callback?error=login_required&state=Afx11a0P6ZZVSUMYbxPZxKPdrOLs46ya_iQxjLquRToredirect%3D%2F | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 8 | https://www.oxfordreference.com/ | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 9 | https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?scope=license_lite+openid+offline_access+profile+email+profile_extended&response_type=code&ip_address=52.47.204.2&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Foidc_callback&state=tFtLHlA4GMTBCziVBKh5ECk-viFo3AGt9zjduQNmjZQredirect%3D%2F&auth_token=eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiUlNBLU9BRVAtMjU2In0.ZiMzaX5kDJPiykJcrL8Am4S_ilCgwLDfAJ-BsJ68WzZTLgxeS6iC6_SNzIGnmCj7uBR7d4scWhjPYXdVX_CODEqn5hxUBiJmLwYF80HHvv9UChzEXYAMaiKPc_9HKqYrAmBt_rDpw_cL3Vqbvosu5_n6dp3EwLbuUwTWNZDvcDWCJku1QOEFRJHj_0PSTFN87HABvfm2cPo9BQOyWZS_6zw9h97Pjysyi6TZomY5N2ZUB3eITvFhIxoiMr7zsv1xRf6hlsHkAho7gm9LhTIqNgi8gy0dgm-OJK9LkSRhs1v7QSJ4XJfhSI5e-BAUJjAfElBVujr2OuGw9cMCre4aWw.iV4ZP2z5sxtYs2eE.sSWLIpgvQOYdT7mCnFNAGDE30zAhyNNw0lQoDp3StaQ1L3ai_-dLteBg4_hVArpdGpXoCJXR8dKl9sp5b_LJR3HErUth3SeC8UMQk15jhVnTm05aQ0kkj3too-ry45x2sVVWDYdJu_X6YbBBtOflyfmAKC01QokJuiUdFk0Ut51ZXLigntr19pdA7ZuKuyALedOLDr22IQ.K4k8L2ggb8DE1l4oF7EdzA&prompt=none&nonce=d_bTscL9UQdAqNJXzGJdnyFw2lXds3-QKFVOrr9RQr0&client_id=ORO | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
| 10 | https://www.oxfordreference.com/oidc_callback?error=login_required&state=tFtLHlA4GMTBCziVBKh5ECk-viFo3AGt9zjduQNmjZQredirect%3D%2F | 302 | HTTP/2 302 |
#1 URL https://oxfordreference.com:443
HTTP Status Code 301
Status HTTP/2 301
#2 URL https://www.oxfordreference.com
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#3 URL https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?scope=license_lite+openid+offline_access+profile+email+profile_extended&response_type=code&ip_address=52.47.204.2&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Foidc_callback&state=Hu8FUVMNwdESTMvLPmeIuP4F6i2oTuuiLl15Vn4syB4redirect%3D%2F&auth_token=eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiUlNBLU9BRVAtMjU2In0.R30QqDbo5Btd8LRcX7XmuyTJp6pBUaGcPWKew1mxhfRe2_xw48eSX7bZXOi6xeUxErdanCpO-iKe0Yfe-bglczOGNKmxQANbFct7Dqfh828TCvi3XmbMQY_6A_m-ljLENlSUuZ9h-40BIvdkG9s4jYcj3BCP9lrGtjuYH7MZlJshagDNvqVaiqEPIlURZe1twfuZT70S1EDwv7hE8JPgOrD0meOSroZVsNVBJ5LUU1yzXnpDDNhbs90Qn9GLCLEJGbt1MBI8SFZLAYkSfppdgSyM1dn9DB8Op-4KpYw0NLb5gcuqOxcVaeX7wf_4qgsFEAaUUOdYgY8psaLpsM-GgA.5Oo6mSKaWyK06SsB.ed9VoJiDAsoEOVP1yt5XRvwyxw-ouOWS0Ax_o5jU3JzmkfjiOv-bGl9FrfNjEf38Wu3YFGb-DF4URw-1GnvTeSsnFMc5lQwjRQ3d8d50h_XT8beMyIu_Qjk2ENQ6hR6IiiYmSZRga95VN1WoKEjGIAb2JPpvhA_vuaB2akdPjuNTVTx8j9iX9I9lC7H0yR_2MWTm50XV4g.pGi9denDR7YuTbXbTj7u7A&prompt=none&nonce=_kp76wU6ZYO4Hb3UQQJ6M65-oOgdrs4QHkFRhvS2tr8&client_id=ORO
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#4 URL https://www.oxfordreference.com/oidc_callback?error=login_required&state=Hu8FUVMNwdESTMvLPmeIuP4F6i2oTuuiLl15Vn4syB4redirect%3D%2F
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#5 URL https://www.oxfordreference.com/
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#6 URL https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?scope=license_lite+openid+offline_access+profile+email+profile_extended&response_type=code&ip_address=52.47.204.2&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Foidc_callback&state=Afx11a0P6ZZVSUMYbxPZxKPdrOLs46ya_iQxjLquRToredirect%3D%2F&auth_token=eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiUlNBLU9BRVAtMjU2In0.NAMSItOnuSpub-JmKZm6_V8Tjdo247UBdmWM4hNr4ZRPbzPNl_CJCJFpedvOdawprQyHLxSfVsPri0Rw5TmbK0RBzPuglMpuhfpBH5xeJyWerWLHkwQI04VqbsUCHnH2ch4NvxjuqE9wOb_SDXhdL_2l1k8VVul-c6m5FvTCGxHze96-FtSWc4H2ATKsdMfFho7ZKggXq3zP-GSkOPx_t_rzN07fxzxsgpK0JOoiNCTvPxFyplf04wmfThSuXrLupoA-3uf_pghCUvzFw5mzhhnmDqEHnuLp7mX6JlUmXqYJC0HVGKN26meXl2_uLGPOgv_kSDnNr5v17iDBiDHyfg.vzYKF0gAtGqASkaM.gBdTLuTDlxm9QVM9nk6vVNONWiREFHr0SaRu2pmI24CigTxCKOImnIkBTPKXEUdXIWv49MYeIzBnyAZ9rNz9lbDixxUYxvjlChFbqNIHV5P3diXAaplyqgZ_vNd5rJOikylQzuPR5N88Mhb7U-cT70nyApzKdlMW5uELPMgILTAUbyt5UO-B3gfa4sBhUSuByDDBrBN4TQ.brmVNdQh_JzeESolOmn5QQ&prompt=none&nonce=pbBudrHU28yVmo1IZqkRTCdSOjhXT6LJK3EYkAxsSpw&client_id=ORO
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#7 URL https://www.oxfordreference.com/oidc_callback?error=login_required&state=Afx11a0P6ZZVSUMYbxPZxKPdrOLs46ya_iQxjLquRToredirect%3D%2F
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#8 URL https://www.oxfordreference.com/
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#9 URL https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?scope=license_lite+openid+offline_access+profile+email+profile_extended&response_type=code&ip_address=52.47.204.2&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Foidc_callback&state=tFtLHlA4GMTBCziVBKh5ECk-viFo3AGt9zjduQNmjZQredirect%3D%2F&auth_token=eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIiwiYWxnIjoiUlNBLU9BRVAtMjU2In0.ZiMzaX5kDJPiykJcrL8Am4S_ilCgwLDfAJ-BsJ68WzZTLgxeS6iC6_SNzIGnmCj7uBR7d4scWhjPYXdVX_CODEqn5hxUBiJmLwYF80HHvv9UChzEXYAMaiKPc_9HKqYrAmBt_rDpw_cL3Vqbvosu5_n6dp3EwLbuUwTWNZDvcDWCJku1QOEFRJHj_0PSTFN87HABvfm2cPo9BQOyWZS_6zw9h97Pjysyi6TZomY5N2ZUB3eITvFhIxoiMr7zsv1xRf6hlsHkAho7gm9LhTIqNgi8gy0dgm-OJK9LkSRhs1v7QSJ4XJfhSI5e-BAUJjAfElBVujr2OuGw9cMCre4aWw.iV4ZP2z5sxtYs2eE.sSWLIpgvQOYdT7mCnFNAGDE30zAhyNNw0lQoDp3StaQ1L3ai_-dLteBg4_hVArpdGpXoCJXR8dKl9sp5b_LJR3HErUth3SeC8UMQk15jhVnTm05aQ0kkj3too-ry45x2sVVWDYdJu_X6YbBBtOflyfmAKC01QokJuiUdFk0Ut51ZXLigntr19pdA7ZuKuyALedOLDr22IQ.K4k8L2ggb8DE1l4oF7EdzA&prompt=none&nonce=d_bTscL9UQdAqNJXzGJdnyFw2lXds3-QKFVOrr9RQr0&client_id=ORO
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
#10 URL https://www.oxfordreference.com/oidc_callback?error=login_required&state=tFtLHlA4GMTBCziVBKh5ECk-viFo3AGt9zjduQNmjZQredirect%3D%2F
HTTP Status Code 302
Status HTTP/2 302
Performance
| DNS Lookup | 0.5 ms |
| TCP Connect | 1.4 ms |
| TLS Handshake | 3.4 ms |
| Time To First Byte (TTFB) | 31.2 ms |
| Content Download | 0 ms |
| Total Response Time | 31.3 ms |
DNS Lookup 0.5 ms
TCP Connect 1.4 ms
TLS Handshake 3.4 ms
Time To First Byte (TTFB) 31.2 ms
Content Download 0 ms
Total Response Time 31.3 ms
Security
| HTTPS | ✔ Enabled |
| HSTS | ✔ max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload |
| CSP | ✔ Configured |
| X-Frame-Options | ⚠ Not configured |
| X-Content-Type-Options | ✔ nosniff |
| Referrer Policy | no-referrer-when-downgrade |
| HTTP/2 | ⚠ HTTP/1.1 |
HTTPS ✔ Enabled
HSTS ✔ max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload
CSP ✔ Configured
X-Frame-Options ⚠ Not configured
X-Content-Type-Options ✔ nosniff
Referrer Policy no-referrer-when-downgrade
HTTP/2 ⚠ HTTP/1.1
HTTP Headers
| Content-length
| 0 |
| Date
| Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:07:05 GMT |
| Location
| / |
| Set-cookie
| AWSALBAPP-3=_remove_; Expires=Thu, 03 Sep 2026 00:07:05 GMT; Path=/; SameSite=None; Secure |
| X-cache
| Miss from cloudfront |
| Via
| 1.1 761678b855490975a569d10f1bdf02d6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront) |
| X-amz-cf-pop
| CDG54-P1 |
| X-amz-cf-id
| RSksho9OUZv2ahNo_VEfU4DMiWSAgMzCpeZvNJ7I6SlB58AttTuu-A== |
| X-xss-protection
| 1; mode=block |
| Referrer-policy
| no-referrer-when-downgrade |
| Content-security-policy
| frame-ancestors 'self' |
| X-content-type-options
| nosniff |
| Strict-transport-security
| max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload |
| Vary
| Origin |
Content-length 0
Date Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:07:05 GMT
Location /
Set-cookie AWSALBAPP-3=_remove_; Expires=Thu, 03 Sep 2026 00:07:05 GMT; Path=/; SameSite=None; Secure
X-cache Miss from cloudfront
Via 1.1 761678b855490975a569d10f1bdf02d6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
X-amz-cf-pop CDG54-P1
X-amz-cf-id RSksho9OUZv2ahNo_VEfU4DMiWSAgMzCpeZvNJ7I6SlB58AttTuu-A==
X-xss-protection 1; mode=block
Referrer-policy no-referrer-when-downgrade
Content-security-policy frame-ancestors 'self'
X-content-type-options nosniff
Strict-transport-security max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload
Vary Origin
